die,动词,一般指因生病、负伤等原因而死,例如:His grandfather died two years ago,他爷爷去世两年了。dead,形容词,可以在句中作表语和定语,例如:my sister is dead,我姐去世了。death,名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语,例如:his death made me sad,他的死让我伤心。
(1)die是不及物动词,一般指因生病,负伤等原因而死.如:
He was born in 1847 and died in
1913.他生于1847年,死于1913年.
注意:die表示瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用.试译:
他爷爷去世两年了.
误:His grandfather has died for two years.
正:His grandfather has been dead for two years.
正:His grandfather died two years ago.
(2)die用于进行时态作“生命垂危”解.如:
Please come quickly; your friend is
dying.请快来,你的朋友奄奄一息了.
(3)dead是形容词,表示状态,可以在句中作表语和定语.如:
He is dead,but his name will live for ever in our
hearts.他虽然死了,但他的名字将永 远活在我们心中.
It doesn’t look like a dead fox.看来它不像一只死狐狸.
(4)death是抽象名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语.如:
His death is weightier than Mount Tai.他的死比泰山还要重.
I heard of his death when I got to his
house.我到他家时得知他已经去世了.
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